The following flow chart shows a series of choices that we all face in conversation starting with the most basic: whether to talk or listen. Let me know whether you find this useful. (Source www.businesslistening.com - yeah I know there is a website for everything).
You talk | Do you focus? | Don't Say what comes to mind. | |||
Do Take a moment to structure what you are going to say. Decide how much detail to go into. If you are going to say a lot, it will help both you and your listener(s) to briefly summarise what you plan to say and list your sub-points first. If you aren't certain what structure works best, try clarifying before you start. | |||||
Do you clarify? | Don't Use your best guess about what's important to them and what they already know. (But beware of rambling and being pedantic) | ||||
Do Ask whether they want to hear what you want to say. (If someone starts looking uninterested or upset while you are talking, try clarifying.) | |||||
You | Do you listen attentively? | Do Take steps to minimise distractions. Think and react, verbally and using body language, to help synchronize yourself with the person talking. | |||
Don't... | |||||
...half listen, and think about or do something else at the same time, with the risk that you will offend them and/or miss part of what they are saying; or | |||||
...ask to reschedule the conversation to a better time for listening. |
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